Neurodermatitis

Neurodermatitis , also known as atopic dermatitis , is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. In this so-called "environmental disease," the body reacts particularly sensitively to external stimuli and internal stress. The skin becomes dry, cracked, and intensely itchy, often in areas such as the face, hands, and under the hair and nails.

The symptoms can be very distressing and significantly limit everyday life. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent relapses. Modern therapeutic approaches focus on individualized treatment options and holistic support for those affected.

Do you have atopic dermatitis or simply suspect it? Then book an appointment right away to learn about treatment options. A doctor from our team will be happy to work with you to determine the best possible course of treatment.

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What are the causes of atopic dermatitis/ neurodermatitis?

To better understand atopic dermatitis, we will first discuss the most common causes below.

Allergens such as pollen, house dust mites or animal hair

For many patients with atopic dermatitis, allergies are closely linked to flare-ups. Common triggers are pollen, house dust mites, or pet dander, which place additional strain on the immune system. Especially during allergy season and when hay fever is present, skin conditions can worsen significantly. Targeted allergy diagnostics by the allergology department can provide clarity.

Irritants such as perfumes, soaps or textiles

Triggers lurk everywhere in everyday life, too. Certain cosmetic products, harsh cleaning agents, or synthetic clothing can damage the sensitive skin barrier. In people with atopic dermatitis, contact with such irritants often leads to new outbreaks of eczema or increased itching.

Emotional strain or stress

Depending on the situation, psychological stress is often an underestimated factor in chronic skin diseases. Stress, anxiety, or emotional tension affect the immune system and can significantly worsen diseases. Especially during stressful phases of life, many sufferers report a sharp increase in symptoms. This connection is particularly evident in children.

Extreme heat or cold

Atopic dermatitis flare-ups occur more frequently during certain seasons. In winter, the dry air from heating in the home causes the skin to dry out. But heat and sweat in the summer can also promote itching and inflammation.

What are the symptoms of atopic dermatitis?

The symptoms of atopic dermatitis vary in severity on the skin of those affected and can severely impact everyday life. The following list serves only as a starting point ; a precise diagnosis can be obtained from a dermatologist.

Dry and flaky skin

The skin loses moisture, weakening the skin barrier and making it vulnerable to irritation. As a result of this impaired protective function, the skin is less able to defend itself against environmental factors such as cold or allergens.

Skin disease with severe itching

The constant itching is very distressing and often leads to scratching, which further aggravates the eczema. This creates small skin injuries that facilitate the penetration of germs. The vicious cycle of itching, scratching, and new inflammation is typical for many affected patients.

Inflammation and redness

The impaired skin's protective function leads to visible inflammatory reactions. These manifest as redness, oozing, or even small blisters. In severe cases, the mucous membranes can also be affected. Thickened Skin (Lichenification) In chronic cases, the skin thickens due to constant rubbing and scratching. These so-called lichenifications often occur on the hands, neck, arms, or backs of the knees. The skin in these areas becomes leathery, rough, and sensitive to further irritants.

Eczema

Symptoms occur in phases. These flare-ups are particularly distressing for patients, as they often occur suddenly and intensely. Avoiding known triggers can reduce the frequency of such eczema.

What are the treatment options for atopic dermatitis?

As a specialized dermatology practice in Winterthur, we develop individualized treatment concepts for people with atopic dermatitis. Our goal is always to specifically alleviate symptoms and sustainably improve quality of life.

Since the condition can take a wide variety of forms and is often accompanied by allergies such as hay fever or food allergies, personalized diagnosis and care are particularly important. Together with our patients, we develop a treatment plan tailored to their needs.

Skin care to strengthen the skin barrier

Consistent skin care is the foundation of any atopic dermatitis treatment. Special moisturizing creams help regenerate the damaged skin barrier and compensate for moisture loss. This significantly reduces dryness, itching, and skin irritation. This is especially important during stressful seasons like winter.

Drug therapy for acute attacks

In severe cases or acute eczema, medication may be necessary. Topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors, for example, are used to quickly relieve inflammation.

Drug therapy for acute attacks

In severe cases or acute eczema, medication may be necessary. Topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors, for example, are used to quickly relieve inflammation.

Drug therapy for acute attacks

In severe cases or acute eczema, medication may be necessary. Topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors, for example, are used to quickly relieve inflammation.

UV light therapy as a complementary treatment

For selected patient groups, UV light therapy can be an effective complement to standard treatment. Targeted UV light has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves itching, and supports the healing of chronic skin lesions.

Allergy tests to identify triggers

Since atopic dermatitis is often associated with allergic diseases such as asthma, identifying potential allergens is part of a comprehensive diagnosis. Using allergy tests, we identify potential triggers such as pollen, house dust mites, or certain foods. Based on this information, we can develop targeted avoidance strategies and individualized treatment options.

Personal advice and support

Atopic dermatitis treatment doesn't end with the prescription of medication; it also requires long-term support. In our practice, we offer comprehensive counseling on topics such as skin care, stress management, clothing, and nutrition. We take the time to work with you to develop strategies that help those affected better manage their daily lives, whether in childhood or adulthood.

Neurodermatitis

Neurodermatitis

What are the causes of atopic dermatitis/ neurodermatitis?

Allergens such as pollen, house dust mites or animal hair

Irritants such as perfumes, soaps or textiles

Emotional strain or stress

Extreme heat or cold

What are the symptoms of atopic dermatitis?

Dry and flaky skin

Skin disease with severe itching

Inflammation and redness

Eczema

What are the treatment options for atopic dermatitis?

Skin care to strengthen the skin barrier

Drug therapy for acute attacks

Drug therapy for acute attacks

Drug therapy for acute attacks

UV light therapy as a complementary treatment

Allergy tests to identify triggers

Personal advice and support

data protection

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