Pigment disorders

Pigment spots are among the most common skin changes. Whether on the face, hands, décolleté, or other parts of the body, they can significantly impact your appearance and lead to reduced self-confidence.

At our practice in Winterthur, we offer effective and gentle removal of these spots. Our expertly qualified dermatologists use state-of-the-art laser technology to achieve lasting improvements in your skin.

At our practice in Winterthur, our specialists will help you remove pigment spots gently, precisely, and permanently. The satisfaction and beauty of our patients is our top priority! Schedule a consultation and enhance your well-being with your body.

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Causes, forms and treatment options for pigment spots

The formation of pigment spots is due to an excessive accumulation of melanin in the skin. This can be triggered by intense UV radiation, hormonal changes, genetic predisposition, or natural processes associated with aging.

They occur particularly frequently during hormonal fluctuations, such as during pregnancy, as well as after inflammatory skin processes or due to sun exposure. Medications such as certain antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs can also affect pigment formation.

The most common types of pigment spots include age spots, café au lait spots, sun spots, scars and the hormonal hyperpigmentation melasma.

Regardless of the cause, these skin changes can now be treated specifically, usually with excellent aesthetic results.

Laser treatment for pigment spots: precise, effective and gentle on the skin

One of the most effective methods for removing pigment spots is laser treatment. Targeted light pulses are delivered to the affected areas of skin to gently break down excess pigment. The treatment is performed on an outpatient basis, is well-tolerated, and requires minimal downtime.

Modern laser devices work with extreme precision, allowing even sensitive areas on the face, décolleté, or hands to be treated safely.

The laser method can be individually dosed and tailored to your skin's sensitivity. This means that even people with sensitive or mature skin can benefit from effective, well-tolerated treatments.

Laser treatment has been used in aesthetics and medical cosmetics for decades, for example to counteract skin aging, remove tattoos or treat people with skin diseases such as couperose.

Advantages of laser treatment

Laser treatment has several significant advantages over other options doctors offer for removing age spots.

Safe and effective: Laser treatments are based on sophisticated medical technology that is applied precisely and in a controlled manner. The devices are designed to target only the desired tissue without damaging the surrounding, healthy skin. Modern laser technology has been used successfully in dermatology and aesthetic medicine for years. This makes the method clinically proven, reliable, and associated with a low risk of complications.

Fast healing: Compared to surgical interventions or other invasive procedures, the recovery time after laser treatment is significantly shorter. This is because the laser penetrates the skin minimally and works with pinpoint accuracy. The skin can recover more quickly, and patients often report visible improvements after just a few days. In addition, the laser energy stimulates the body's own collagen production, which further supports healing.

Little to no downtime: Many laser treatments can be performed during a short break from work. After the treatment, you can usually return to social activities and work immediately. Only slight redness or swelling may occur briefly, but these are easily concealed and subside quickly. This makes laser therapy particularly attractive for working or busy individuals.

Minimally invasive: Unlike surgical procedures, laser treatment requires no incisions or needles. There is no open wound, significantly reducing the risk of infection. There is no risk to skin health. The procedure is generally painless and is often performed entirely without anesthesia—depending on the skin area and treatment goal. This lowers the barrier for many patients who are hesitant about conventional surgery.

Can be used in difficult areas: The neck and hands are considered sensitive or difficult-to-reach areas where conventional treatments often reach their limits. However, laser devices can be guided very precisely and individually adjusted, allowing these areas to be treated gently and effectively. This makes them ideal for removing pigmentation spots, fine wrinkles, dilated capillaries, or scars – even in areas that were previously difficult to treat.

Aftercare for laser treatment: Skin protection and care for long-lasting results

To ensure long-term treatment results, targeted aftercare is crucial. Daily sunscreen application is especially essential. UV radiation is one of the most common triggers for new pigment spots, even during the cooler seasons.

Antioxidant creams containing vitamins C or E can also help, binding free radicals and strengthening the skin's natural barrier. Moisturizing products with ingredients like hyaluronic acid also help promote regeneration and prevent irritation.

After laser treatment, it's recommended to avoid makeup and intensive skincare products for a few days to give your skin time to recover. Our dermatologists will advise you on the optimal care for your skin.

The use of a humidifier in heated indoor spaces can also help to preserve skin moisture in winter – especially when dry heating air puts additional strain on the skin's barrier function.

How many sessions are required to remove pigment spots?

The exact number depends on the skin type, the depth of the pigmentation, and the procedure used. Superficial spots can often be treated more quickly than deeper pigmentation.

Is the treatment painful?

Most methods, especially laser treatment, are considered well-tolerated. Some patients report a slight burning or warming sensation during the session. If necessary, an anesthetic cream can be used to increase comfort.

Are the pigment spots permanently removed?

Existing stains can mostly be permanently removed. However, new stains can develop if appropriate prevention isn't implemented. Therefore, consistent UV protection, regular care, and avoiding known triggers such as unprotected sun exposure are important.

When will I see the first results?

The skin begins to look better just a few days after the first treatment. The final result is usually visible after a few weeks, as the breakdown of the pigments takes time and the skin regenerates slowly.

Can I have the treatment done in summer?

Technically, this is possible, but the skin must be strictly protected from UV rays before and after treatment. Autumn and winter are ideal, as sun exposure is lower and the risk of new pigmentation is reduced.

What are the costs of treatment?

Prices for laser treatment start at around CHF 200 per session and depend on the area and skin condition. During a personal consultation, you will receive a transparent cost estimate and recommendations for the optimal approach.